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DataViz as History: How the Rescue of Thai Soccer Team Unfolded

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Readers:

Last week, I published various infographics, diagrams and photographs that were published as part of the story regarding where the boys and their coach were in the Thai cave.

Here are infographics, diagrams and photographs related to the actual rescue effort that were published in many newspapers, both print and digital.

I thought I would share some of these images with you.

Best regards,

Michael

Vox - Thai Cave 1

Thai-cave-rescue-route-Narongsak-Osottanakorn-1413529

9953986-3x2-700x467

Vox - Thai Cave 2Vox - Thai Cave 3

NYT Thai Cave 2

NYT Thai Cave

route-out-thai-cave-rescue
thai-cave-rescue-news-thailand-football-team-trapped-984556
Thai Cave Rescue The Times Mag

Tableau Community Spotlight: An Interview with Kevin Flerlage

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Kevin Flerlage Bio

Kevin Flerlage has 12 years of professional experience in data analytics and is genuinely passionate about data.  However, data is only part of his role as a Senior Consultant at Cardinal Health.  Kevin sits at his customer’s site and manages the relationship between his company and his customer.  This often comes in the form of providing insights through data, but also in the form of project management, problem/issue resolution, and providing presentations to the C-Suite.  Kevin holds a degree in Mathematics and minor in Physics from Northern Kentucky University.

Just a few short months ago (late February 2018), Kevin found his true passion – data visualization.  He told me about his love for drawing and telling short stories through writing.  He said that when you combine these passions with data, then Tableau becomes an incredibly powerful tool and addictive hobby.  In fact, Kevin isn’t even using it professionally (but hopes to be soon).

Kevin makes it clear that God and family are number one in his life.  He spends a lot of time engaged in Children’s ministry.  He recently returned from taking 32 elementary school kids to camp and even commented that he has often considered full-time ministry.  He is married and has two children and made it clear that the three of them are “his world”.

Questions

Michael: So, your twin brother, Ken Flerlage, is a Tableau Zen Master and is very well-known in this community.  What is that like?  Did he get you started with Tableau?

Kevin: Yes, Ken and I are twins…identical twins…and grew up inseparable.  He was my built-in best friend (and incredibly handsome).  We were in most of the same classes, we had the same friends, and even played on the same teams.  We did pretty much everything together.  When we were 20, we moved out of our parents’ house, got an apartment with a few other friends and lived together a bit longer.  (Did I mention how handsome he is?)

In Ken’s senior year of college, he decided that he was going to study his final semester in Scotland.  He took off and we were separate for the first time in our lives.  While he was there, we continued to speak often, but I missed him…a lot.

While “studying” abroad, he met a girl from Pennsylvania (he went all the way to Scotland to meet a girl from the States).  After a 6 month period, he returned from Scotland, was here for 1 week, then moved to Pennsylvania.  He was now living 8 hours away.

He soon got married and so did I.  He had a child, then another, then so did I.  (We both have a boy as our oldest and a girl as our youngest…twinsies!!!).  We saw each other about 3 times a year and enjoyed that time, but to be honest, we didn’t talk that often otherwise.  Jobs, family, and just general life got in the way.  An occasional text or brief call about what to get our parents for Christmas and that was about it.

Over the past couple of years I would see random posts about this thing called Tableau and he would mention it when he came to visit Kentucky.  I didn’t pay much attention.  I knew he was good at it, but I still didn’t pay much attention.

Then earlier this year, he sent me a message with a link to a website.  The website congratulated him for becoming a Tableau Zen Master…and boy, there wasn’t many of them.  Some rumblings about Tableau at work and Ken’s new Zen Master status started to peak my interest.  I told Ken that I might give it a try and sent me a link to some training videos.  My twin brother, the Tableau Zen Master, sent me a link to someone else’s instructional video!!!! I sent him a text back saying, “Why should I use training videos when I have a freaking Tableau Zen Master as a twin brother?”  He agreed.

On the evening of Monday, February 26, 2018, Ken spent 3 hours teaching me how to get started with Tableau.  Since that day, I was completely and utterly addicted to it.  The design, the story telling, and of course, that gorgeous data!!!  But guess what happened next?  Well, Ken and I started talking about Tableau.  I probably asked a million questions and felt like I was bugging him, but he continued to exclaim, “You’re not bothering me, I LOVE this crap!”.

The questions turned into long conversations about techniques and our current projects, and did you see what Simon Beaumont just posted on Twitter, and did you ever see Adam McCann’s Beatles viz?  But from there it moved into more talk about our lives, stories about his son crushing kids in the pool, me sharing videos of my daughter’s solo in church, and simply sharing our lives like we did when we were 9 years old.

Tableau brought me and my brother, my twin brother, and my best friend back together!

Ken and I talk every day.  We probably average 2 dozen texts per day and at least one phone call per day.  Even though he lives 8 hours away, we are closer than we’ve ever been and I owe it all to Tableau.

Michael: Wow, that is a really great story. Now that you have been working with Tableau for some time now, has any sort of competition developed between the two of you in regards to the data visualizations you create and what you can do with Tableau?

Kevin: Well, that would be like a 10 year old who just won his elementary school 100 yard dash challenging Usain Bolt to a foot race.  He’d smoke me six ways to Sunday.  Right now I’m just his training partner (his very young, green, inexperienced training partner).  He’s been instrumental in my rapid progress within Tableau and I owe so much to him.  Maybe in a couple of years, I may get to the point where I can put up a good fight.

That said, we did recently have a small competition.  Andy Cotgreave put out a challenge on Twitter to recreate the Recaman’s Sequence in Tableau.  I received a text from Ken with a link to Andy’s Recaman’s Sequence challenge. The precious words of my brother read: “I can’t stop thinking about this”. What a nerd! Truth is, within 30 seconds, I was on my computer trying to recreate it myself. (Yeah, I’m a nerd too).  This is where the competition began.  Knowing my abilities with calculations within Tableau are still somewhat limited, I went to what I knew best and worked to create the sequence in Excel with the intention of dropping it into Tableau.  He went straight to Tableau…and the race was on.  We were both successful in visualizing the sequence, his being much more efficient and aesthetically pleasing than mind.  It did, however, lead to a very interesting article that discussed two different approaches to solving the same problem.  It became a very popular article.  At the end of the post, Ken said the following, “Tableau is such an amazing tool. You can quickly and easily create beautiful and insightful charts and dashboards. But the Tableau platform also allows you to do so much more—it’s a data-driven drawing tool. What you can do with it is almost limitless!! If you can imagine it, you can probably visualize it”.

You can read the full article here:  http://www.kenflerlage.com/2018/06/recaman.html

Michael: You recently received the Best New Entrant Award in Tableau’s IronViz for Books and Literature for your The Lorax data visualization. I absolutely loved this data visualization. Can you tell us a bit about your entry, what challenges you faced in Tableau, and lessons you learned in creating this?

Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/kevin.flerlage#!/vizhome/IronVizEntry-TheLorax/TheLorax

The Lorax

Kevin: I was really excited about entering my first IronViz feeder and had no expectations of competing with the amazing group of people in this community.  That said, I wanted to experience it and challenge myself as I knew it would be a great chance to learn.

One challenge was that I rarely read anything outside of instructional articles and the bible.  I haven’t read a non-fiction book in many years.  I used to listen to a lot of law-based books on tape, but struggled on how I might make a good data visualization about John Grisham.

So my visualization did not start with a good data set or great idea, it started with me trying to find something that simply looked good, that was visually pleasing.  I started looking for good images.  I focused mainly on books that were made into movies knowing that movies would have plenty of visuals.  I tried numerous movies/books like Wicked, Wonder, and several others, but they just didn’t look good.  Then I stumbled across that orange background and that beautiful mustache and I knew I had a something!

I could tell the story of the Lorax in parallel to actual events occurring in our world today, deforestation. 

When I decided on the movie, the topic came easily as I could tell the story of the Lorax in parallel to actual events occurring in our world today, deforestation.  It was perfect as I knew there would be tons of data available as well.

The basic layout came pretty quickly and the first section of donut charts did as well (note that many people do not like donut/pie charts, but I personally love to use them for quick hitting statistics involving percentages).  But when I got to the second portion (The Past), I struggled mightily.  I probably tried a dozen different things before I landed on a dual axis bar and some small multiple line charts.  Sometimes simple is the best.

Within the visualization is a chart showing the disappearance of our trees over time.  I’ll be very honest, I really hated it.  It just never came out the way I wanted it to.  But that was probably the most acclaimed part of my viz.  My brother told me he loved it from the word go and everybody else commented about that chart specifically.

My favorite part of this viz is the bar chart showing animals at risk of extinction.  The chart is a simple dual axis bar chart with animals overlaid.  Although I typically remove all grid lines, the grid lines looked phenomenal in this chart.  It simply came out beautiful.

When I finished this IronViz entry, I couldn’t have been more proud.  I loved the images, that orange background, the simple use of color (blue from the Lorax’s eyes and yellow from his mustache), and solid data visuals.

When I learned I had won 3rd place out of all entries and won Best New Entrant, I was beside myself.  I could not believe it.  I was (and am) so very humbled by this.  It really is a testimony to the intuitive nature of Tableau and how quickly someone can utilize it to create beautiful visualizations.

Michael: You recently entered the second IronViz feeder for Health and Well-Being.  Can you talk about what inspired you to create this viz and how it was created?

Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/kevin.flerlage#!/vizhome/IronVizEntry-CandyLand/CandyLand

Candyland

Kevin: I work in healthcare, so there were a number of topics that came to mind.  But if you couldn’t already tell, I like to use fun within my visualizations even if they are related to serious subjects.  A colleague and I were talking and we came up with the idea of Candy Land where each stop on the path would drill down to something related to health and wellness.  Later I decided that since it was Candy Land, it should focus solely on sugar and the dangers of eating too much of it.

However, I had one problem, I had absolutely no clue how to allow my game piece to navigate around the board.  I had to have the proof of concept before even beginning to look for data.  I thought that I could use a scatter plot and with some trial and error, plot the points related to the squares I wanted the game piece to land on.  But then I realized that transparent sheets were not yet available which would make this very difficult.

I started digging and found an article from Ryan Sleeper (https://www.ryansleeper.com/how-to-map-any-background-image-in-tableau/) which talks about how you can map a background image with other images overlaid without the need for transparent sheets.  It was EXACTLY what I needed.  I tried it and it worked perfectly.  I then used his annotate trick (in the same article) to find the coordinates of where I wanted my game piece to land, added those points to my spreadsheet, uploaded it, then used a filter to make that same game piece shape seemingly move across the board.  (In reality, I just used the same custom shape at each point and allowed the user to filter between those points).

From there, I wanted the user to be able to click on the spot on the path to jump to a dashboard that presenting data on sugar intake.  That meant I had to find a way to navigate within the dashboard itself.  With a bit of research, I found the following article from Niccolo Cirone on The Data School website: https://www.thedataschool.co.uk/niccolo-cirone/tableau-tip-week-wednesday-creating-dashboard-navigator-buttons/.  It shows you how you can use a custom shape as a chart then use a dashboard filter action to navigate to a different story point tab within that visualization (the key is to allow it to show tabs on either Tableau Public or on Desktop).  Armed with this information, I knew I could create a small custom shape or even just a filled square that matched the color of the spot I wanted the user to click on.  That way you couldn’t see it because it blended in, but you could click on it.  By clicking on it, it would evoke a dashboard action to jump you to a new dashboard.  Each dashboard was developed in this manner and each had back buttons to allow the user to easily go back to the game board.  Navigation was 100% within the game and there was no reason to use the tabs whatsoever (although it was necessary to show them in order for it to work).

I won’t go into the data too much, but one intention of mine was to make the visualization interactive, not only on the game board but within the true data visualizations themselves.  I wanted to do this mainly based on the judges’ feedback of my previous IronViz feeder entry, The Lorax.  This feedback basically stated that he/she wished they could have investigated more, basically saying that The Lorax was somewhat static, and I totally agreed.

The end result was a viz that focused on an important health topic in a very fun and interactive way.  It was a fun one to create and an incredible learning experience.

Michael: Can you tell us three of your favorite Tableau tips and tricks?

Kevin: In the interview you did with my brother, he said that for the first year and a half, he felt like he was “drinking through the firehose”.  This is the exact way that I feel.  I find this question very interesting primarily because everything in Tableau is so new to me that I don’t really know what others would consider a trick or simply as common knowledge.  That said, I will talk about a few tricks and techniques that I’ve learned along the way.

  1. Several of my visualizations have included music. My Seinfeld viz (Kramer’s Lollipop) played the Seinfeld theme as soon as the viz was opened.  My Super Mario Bros viz played music when you pressed start and then changed theme song music as you toggled between Super Mario Bros, Super Mario Bros 2, and Super Mario Bros 3.  The former was set up to simply auto-play and the latter was set up with dashboard actions.  The trick, however, isn’t necessarily in how the music is played, but how it is arranged on the dashboard so that it remains unseen.  You place the object near the edge of your dashboard then simply use the Layout tool to move it off of your dashboard.  You’ll still hear the music, you just don’t have to see it!

Kramer's Lollipop Dashboard

  1. After a month of using Tableau, my African Water Crisis viz was honored with viz of the day. I cannot tell you how surprised and excited I was (it was actually my first goal from the time I started using Tableau). What I found most interesting was the overwhelming response to the water bottle chart showing access to clean water per region (shown below).

Filled Shape Chart

Since then, the “filled shape chart” has become my favorite technique/trick and it is so easy!  (It’s so easy, it’s almost disappointing).  Because of the overwhelming response, my brother encouraged me to write a guest blog on his site.  You can read all about that technique here:  http://www.kenflerlage.com/2018/04/filled-shapes.html

 

  1. When creating my Candy Land viz, I used a few resources on the web to determine how to navigate between story point tabs using filter actions. The end result was a seamless way to move from one tab to another by just clicking buttons within each dashboard. There was no need to click on the tabs themselves.  I knew this was possible, but the article from Niccolo Cirone on The Data School website set me loose.  It’s a really great trick to make navigation much cleaner.  https://www.thedataschool.co.uk/niccolo-cirone/tableau-tip-week-wednesday-creating-dashboard-navigator-buttons/

 

Michael: What is missing from Tableau Desktop (don’t include anything that is going to be released with v2018.2) and why do we need it?

Kevin:

  1. Copy/Paste: I would love to see the ability to copy and paste objects and formats. In my African Water Crisis viz, I placed water drops across the viz and the ability to copy and paste those would have been quite handy.  In regards to formats, I typically use very consistent text throughout my visualizations.  I currently have to insert a text box, change the font, change the size, change the alignment, etc., then repeat that process for every other text box.  I would be very efficient if users were able to simply copy and paste the formatting from one text box to another.
  2. Word Wrapping: I often wrap text around words within a viz.  Unfortunately the only way that I know to do this is with hard returns and much trial an error.  Within Microsoft Word, you can set it to wrap text around images.  This would be an awesome feature in Tableau.
  3. Larger Custom Shapes: I admittedly use custom shapes for reasons that they probably were not intended for.  As an example, I used a custom shape of a cloud in my Super Mario Bros viz so that you could hover over the cloud and it would provide further instructions (I did not want text on screen).  Unfortunately, these custom shapes are fairly limited on their size.  I’d like to have the ability to make them larger than I am currently able to make them.
  4. Dashboard Resizing: During the creation of the Lorax viz, I continued to add content and my dashboard got longer and longer.  I had to resize the dashboard 4 times and when you resize the dashboard, all the objects within the dashboard are resized as well.  It can be a very time-consuming endeavor to resize all those objects.  I’d love the ability to lock object sizes so that when you lengthen or widen a dashboard, the objects within that dashboard remain intact.

 

Michael: In watching some of your Vimeo videos, you show that you enjoy good natured humor. Is humor important in how we deal with other people?

Kevin: I grew up shy and was always jealous of people who simply “owned” the room and made others laugh.  Although I might not be the funniest guy in person, my humor translates through my creativity via writing and other media.  A hobby of mine, which I don’t do that often now that I discovered a better one (Tableau), was making movies.  I don’t have superior equipment or lighting, just funny ideas.  A lot of the videos were created as small promotions for church events, but many (especially the Christmas videos) were done just for a laugh.  Feel free to check some of them out on Vimeo page (https://vimeo.com/user41493348).  “Family Disappears” was a huge hit on Facebook, so be sure to check that out and let me know at what point in the video you “get it”.  “Baby It’s Cold Outside” was also a big hit and worth a few minutes of your time.

To answer your question, yes, we often take ourselves so seriously and…well…it’s no fun.  I desperately want to enjoy life and humor is such a big part of that.  You’ll often see me walking down the halls at the office like a duck or smash nose up against a window to make a child laugh.  Within our children’s ministry, a friend and I will do just about anything to make the kids laugh (including eating, or should I say drinking, blended up hot dogs and lemonade as quickly as we can).

I think this attitude is apparent in many of my visualizations such as The Lorax, Candy Land, and Kramer’s Lollipop.  Many of them deal with serious topics, but done in a way to keep them interesting, engaging, and fun.

Kevin the Elf

 

Michael: What is next on your “To Do” list? What can the Tableau community expect to see from you in the near future?

Kevin: I have been asked my numerous people, especially on LinkedIn, to create a blog or videos that explain how I created my visualizations.  I received numerous requests for this when posting my last three visualizations: The Lorax, Super Mario Bros, and Candy Land.  Because of this, I do intend to create a blog…but I would expect that to be well in the future.

I’m still very much a newbie and I have so much to learn about the platform.  I want to improve my ability within Tableau using calculations, bins, and parameters as I’ve barely scratched the surface.  I just want to continue to soak up the wealth of knowledge from such a fantastic and uplifting community and I absolutely cannot wait to meet my idols at the Tableau Conference in October.

In the meantime, I’d expect to see some fun-loving visualizations that help make “non-data” people into data people.

Tableau Public Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/kevin.flerlage#!/

Tableau Public

Financial Times Visual Vocabulary: Tableau Edition (Andy Kriebel)

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Readers:

Previously, The Financial Times Graphics team created the Visual Vocabulary to help provide us good choices when we need to create data visualizations. From Dr. Andrew Abela, who in 2009 released his diagram, titled “Chart Suggestion—A Thought Starter” to Stephen Few who has provided us chart choice guidance over the years, we have been searching for the grail or wisdom for which chart would be the best one for us to use for our dataviz purposes.

Here is a screenshot of the Visual Vocabulary published by The Financial Times Graphics team.

Visual Vocabulary - FT

Over the past month, Andy Kriebel has been building all of these charts in Tableau so that everyone in the Tableau Community would have examples they could use and learn from. He refers to it as a labor of love. He has had this reviewed and vetted by his team at The Information Lab as he iterated his way through creating this.

Per Mr. Kriebel,

There are 72 charts in total, most of which I built myself or with help of tutorials from the community. To build the violin plot, equalized cartogram, and heat map examples, I prepared the data in Alteryx and the output was shape files. The scaled cartogram was built using Tilegrams by Pitch Interactive based on this tutorial from Ken Flerlage.

He also provided a list of people who may not have been the original creators of the charts, but where key resources he relied on to create the charts in his Tableau workbook.

Chart
Person
Link
Diverging Stacked Bar Steve Wexler Data Revelations
Surplus/Deficit Filled Line Jeffrey Shaffer Data +Science
Violin Plot Ben Moss YouTube / Alteryx App
Sunburst Chart Leonid Golub Super Data Science
Arc Chart Ken Flerlage KenFlerlage.com
Venn Diagram Leonid Golub Super Data Science
Radar Chart Adam McCann Dueling Data
Scaled Cartogram Ken Flerlage KenFlerlage.com
Sankey Diagram Leonid Golub Super Data Science
Chord Diagram Noah Salvaterra DataBlick

The Visual Vocabulary – Tableau Style

First, here is a link to Andy’s workbook on Tableau Public.

Tableau Visual Vocabulary Workbook Link

Below is a screenshot of the main page of his workbook.

Visual Vocabulary

How to use this workbook

  1. Start on the Visual Vocabulary tab.
  2. Click on the text in any section to get to the chart types associated with that topic.
  3. To go back to the beginning, click on the Visual Vocabulary tab.
  4. Download the workbook to see how the charts are built. You should be able to swap your data out for any chart type fairly easily.
  5. Give credit to the creator of the chart as appropriate.

Mr. Kriebel has generously made this workbook available for download. He points out that the creation of this workbook has taken up a tremendous amount of his time, so he would appreciate it not being downloaded and then re-posted as if it’s your own work.

Andy’s Notes

  • This is NOT meant to be an exhaustive list of charts that can be built with Tableau. This is based on the charts created by the Financial Times for the Visual Vocabulary.
  • Actions are quite slow to respond on Tableau Public. If you download the workbook, it’s much more responsive.
  • There’s a mobile version as well.
  • Images of each set of charts can be found on Google Photos.
Here are some examples of the charts available in this workbook.
Visual Vocabulary - Correlation
Visual Vocabulary - Distribution

In Closing

Andy KriebelMr. Kriebel has always shared his thoughts, insights and examples with the Tableau community. He is generous with his knowledge and collaborates with the community as you can see from the list of great people he worked with on this. All of us in the Tableau community owe Mr. Kriebel a debt of gratitude for his energy, passion and collaborative nature.

Thanks, Andy!

 

Tableau Community Spotlight: An Interview with Luke Stanke

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Luke Stanke

Luke Stanke’s Bio

Luke has been using Tableau for nearly six years. But he does a lot more than data visualization. He has a strong understanding of many things data science. Luke has done things from optimization to classification to predicting things. Really it’s less about the technique and more about the solution. He also have a background in psychometrics, which he will discuss in more detail later in this interview. Luke used to work for a consulting company but now he works for himself.

Questions

Michael: I really like you’re Profit Variance dataviz you created for Workout Wednesday (WoW). Can you tell my readers the process you go through when you want to create a data viz? For example, how you find the data, design and develop it in Tableau, etc.?

Luke: I think my approach for WOW is just slightly different than when I’m designing any other data product. With WoW, I’m thinking about techniques that I regularly use in Tableau. Sometimes it’s how I build “automated” updates — you know so what when you refresh data things change automatically, sometimes it’s about highlighting under-used statistical approaches that developers SHOULD be thinking about, and sometimes it’s just about having fun.

But if we’re getting specific about visualizations outside of WoW and things that are not work related, then for those I’m thinking about how I can push the boundaries of what is possible in Tableau? Whats new? What hasn’t been done before? What will stretch my understanding? What will grow the community? Those are the questions I’m thinking about.

Link: http://www.workout-wednesday.com/2018/07/10/week-28/

Profit Variance

When I am creating something I’m always obsessing over small things. I don’t care if it takes me weeks to get something correct, it’s what I’m going to do. For example, the Harry Potter product I put together for the first IronViz feeder: the order of each of the chords in the stretched chord diagram had to be thought thru. I could have let it look like whatever it did by default, but in my mind that’s just sloppy work. Every detail on spacing on that product was tested a dozen different ways.

I think what I’m saying is I spend a lot of time iterating on my work.

Michael: In reviewing several of your datavizzes, you seem to follow a very minimalist style. Am I correct in my perception and, if so, what criteria do you follow in your styling of data vizzes?

I’m just trying to follow good design principles and if I use them correctly, then the end product will only contain the exact things needed for consumers to be successful in their interpretations of the design.

Luke: Hmmm… I don’t view it as minimalist at all. I think maybe it’s the product of two things, the first being the fact I’m iterating over my design trying to make it the best version of itself. But the second is that I’m just trying to follow good design principles and if I use them correctly, then the end product will only contain the exact things needed for consumers to be successful in their interpretations of the design. So in that sense maybe my designs come off as minimalistic.

Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/stanke#!/vizhome/WorkoutWednsdayWeek25SegmentationDriftbyYear/Intermediate

Segmentation Drift by Year

Michael: In your profile, when you worked for the Minneapolis Public Schools, you mention developing key social-emotional learning indicators used in many school districts and mined systems for important insights about students. My wife teaches Education at Arizona State University and her focus is brain-based activities and studies. Can you talk a little about these indicators, how you were able to capture them, and how you visualized them?

Luke: So I think here’s a great time to say that we all come from different backgrounds Angela Duckworthand we all have different knowledge, skills, abilities, and mindsets that are not data visualization related. So I might digress a bit from the usual data world to talk a little bit about social psychology. For the most part student success is due to —and I’m about to really generalize here—involvement of the family, involvement of the school, and involvement of the community. Classic Bronfenbrenner stuff here. It’s also has to do with how an individual—a student’s choices. Within how a student chooses to respond is the world of social emotional health. About 5 years ago this became a hot topic. A researcher at UPENN, Angela Duckworth, won a MacArthur Genius grant for her work (photo, right). In the studies it showed that a number of things, but above all student with higher self-reported grit scores had higher levels of short- and long-term successes.

bronfenbrenner

Blog NoteUrie Bronfenbrenner was a Russian-born American developmental psychologist who is most known for his ecological systems theory of child development. His scientific work and his assistance to the United States government helped in the formation of the Head Start program in 1965. Bronfenbrenner’s research and his theory was key in changing the perspective of developmental psychology by calling attention to the large number of environmental and societal influences on child development.

For the most part student success is due to —and I’m about to really generalize here—involvement of the family, involvement of the school, and involvement of the community.

caroldweckmindsetbook

There is also work by Carol Dweck out of the University of Chicago. She looks at our mindset and perception of our ability to learn. Is it fixed or malleable? Research shows our brains are malleable, meaning that we are capable of learning things and that we’re not destined to just know some things. But — and here’s the big thing — your belief in your ability to learn actually has significant effects on your life outcomes. It’s not a huge effect but it’s something. So when I hear people talk in the Tableau community about how they can’t do something or it’d be impossible to learn, I obviously get frustrated. But I digress.

But — and here’s the big thing — your belief in your ability to learn actually has significant effects on your life outcomes.

Back to the work. At MPS, we developed our own measure: persistence. It’s kind of a blend of the two ideas but when we measured it the stats suggested its own unique psychometric quality. We use some “sophisticated” techniques to develop the metric, but in the end, it’s basically a survey that is analyzed using a less know regression model. We then do some basic re-scaling and put it on a 1-10 scale because I personally think it’s easy to understand a 1 to 10 rating.

As for visualizing it. We visualized the 1-10 scores for school and leaders but — if I’m being honest — a lot of the data products were not data visuals or spreadsheets. They were stories about how the metrics functioned. They were documentation.

Michael: Can you tell us three of your favorite Tableau tips and tricks?

First off, any problem — simple or complex —in Tableau is just a series of smaller problems. It’s about breaking it down one part at a time.

Luke: First off, any problem — simple or complex —in Tableau is just a series of smaller problems. It’s about breaking it down one part at a time. But my favorite tips:

1) Unioning data to itself opens up so many more visual options in Tableau. If you see something completely maybe mind bending or something that seems impossible, that’s probably because you are thinking about the data in a singular format. Once you start thinking about what’s possible when you stack the data on itself then a whole new world opens up. That’s probably my most advanced tip. Maybe I’ll step it back for the next one.

2) If you are going to use tooltips in a data product, then tell your consumers it has tooltips and how they can interact with them. As experienced users, it’s natural for us, but for new users they don’t know about that native functionality.

3) Speaking of tooltips, always turn off your command bar on tooltips. Most people don’t realize how easy it is to expose potentially sensitive data to consumers. I really wish Tableau had that set to hide as default.

Michael: What is missing from Tableau Desktop (don’t include anything that is going to be released with v2018.2) and why do we need it?

Luke: Google fonts embedded. We’ve got about 7 native fonts plus the Tableau fonts that are embedded. Almost all organizations are moving to using an open typeface that is often available on Google Fonts. And companies want to brand using their brand standards or design language.

I also wish there was a way to fit regression models right in Tableau —I mean this technically already exists—but I want functions to provide fitted values — aka the predicted number, and the residuals — aka the difference between prediction and actual.

Finally I’d love another function called polygon, it would basically allow me to plot points along a polygon without having to stack a dataset.

Michael: What is next on your “To Do” list? What can the Tableau community expect to see from you in the near future?

Luke: I have got to record another episode of a podcast I do with Zen Master Ann Jackson this week. I’m also doing some research for my next data product topic. I have a few ideas, but all I can say is that it’ll probably be a collaborative effort.

Link: http://stanke.co/#/portfolio

Works

Tableau Version 2018.3 Beta Released

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Tableau just released the beta version of 2018.3.
Here are some of the features in Beta 1 of the release.

Beta 1 Features

Mixed Content – With Mixed Content, we’ve made it easier for you to find the workbooks and data sources you need. The new experience gives you the option to see projects, workbooks, and data sources in a single list.

Check out the Mixed Content Help  documentation.

Mixed Content

JDBC Driver-Based Connections – You’ve asked and it’s almost here! Due to customer demand, we have started working on adding support for using JDBC driver-based connections similar to the Other ODBC functionality in Tableau today.

Normalized Extracts – Normalized Extracts is a new performance feature for extracts with one or more join statements. Now, extracts can be created with a “Multiple Table” schema so that individual tables can be stored in the extract file before they are joined together.

Normalized Extract

Worksheet Transparency – Now you can enable set the background of a worksheet to transparent.

Worksheet Transparency

 

Set Actions – With Set Actions, we are allowing every Tableau customer to select what values are in a set by directly interacting with marks on a viz.

Sort Dialog Update – In Tableau 2018.3 we have updated the user experience of the sort dialog to improve usability.

Sort Dialog Update

Web Device Preview – With the new Preview Device Layouts page, the user can quickly see a preview of the visual device layout on the Web, using a desktop or tablet.

 
Rearrange Layout Button – The Rearrange Layout Button will run our new Auto-Generated Layout algorithm and quickly optimize your custom phone layouts.
Use the Test Scenarios and submit the Rearrange Layout Button Survey

Tableau Server on Linux Forward Proxy – Configure a forward proxy for Tableau Server on Linux automatically during installation.
Check out the Configuring Proxies Help  documentation.

Tableau Help Updates – We’ve made some updates to the look and feel of Tableau Help, to make it easier to find what you need.

Dashboard Navigation Buttons – Add easy navigation from your dashboard to another dashboard, sheet, or story.

SCIM for OneLogin – Provision new users to Tableau Online via SCIM for OneLogin

TopoJSON Support – Use TopoJSON spatial data files are now supported

Features Planned for Beta 2

  • Density Mark Type (Heatmap)
  • Tableau Bridge Admin Viz Improvements
  • Connect to Google Big Query data
  • Annotation Updates
  • Filter Query Cancellation on the Web
  • Duplicate as crosstab on the Web
  • Dashboard image object on the Web
  • Read multiple tables from spatial sources: ESRI Geodatabase and KML
  • Set Action
  • Automatic site invitation notifications for Tableau Server and Tableau Online
  • Dedicated backgrounder per job types
  • Go To Sheet Navigation Action

Note: Per Tableau, these features are subject to change.

Infographic: The Highest Risk Places In America For Your Car

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Source: Gringer, Bonnie, THE HIGHEST RISK PLACES IN AMERICA FOR YOUR CAR
And How To Avoid Becoming a Victim of Car Theft, TitleMax.com, https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/home-and-family/where-your-car-most-likely-gets-stolen-united-states/.

It’s very import to not only drive safely but park safely! When your car is sitting around in parking lots or driveways, it’s good to use smart tactics to avoid having your stuff being broken into, from locking your doors to checking your alarms to hiding your valuables under your seat. If you’re living in one of these cities where car theft is common, you might want to take it a step further and purchase a lock for your steering wheel or perhaps even take your steering wheel with you!

With this infographic below, discover the cities where taking the proper safety precautions could help lower your risk substantially. A few simple steps could help save you from being the next victim of car theft.

Motor Vehicle Theft

Motor vehicle theft and “carjacking,” which involves theft while you’re still in the car, are huge problems in some parts of the United States. There are typically more than 700,000 motor vehicle thefts every year in the U.S. Statistics on carjacking alone haven’t been studied in detail since the 1990s, unfortunately, but there are some easy tricks you can use to avoid these very dangerous situations.

For instance, police tell us that carjackers use several tactics, like the $20 trick, to get victims out of the car. If you see money on your windshield, don’t get out! Drive away with the money (which serves them right!) and retrieve it later, if you can. And at all times, stay aware of your surroundings. To help you with that, we compiled a list of the places with the highest rates of car theft in the U.S., according to FBI data.

Where is your car most likely to get stolen in the U.S.? We’ve created a heat map and organized car theft rates by city. With thousands of points of data for more than 300 U.S. metropolitan statistical areas, this graph dives deep into the rate of motor vehicle thefts per 100,000 residents, giving a fairer view than simply the number of thefts, which would skew toward more populated areas. Check out car theft statistics by city to see how your city compares!

Map - Car Theft

WHAT IS THE CITY WITH THE MOST STOLEN CARS IN THE USA?

Looking at just the numbers, the city with the most stolen cars in the USA is Los Angeles, CA. The greater Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan area experienced 47,511 thefts in one year.

But if you compare this to the population and get a rate of car thefts per 100,000 residents, it’s Albuquerque, NM, which has the highest rate at 1,018, even though it only experienced 7,710 car thefts in all. Since it’s also home to the University of New Mexico, the college with the highest reported number of car theft rates in the United States, you could probably consider Albuquerque the car theft capital of the US! What’s happening there?!

Top 10 Car Theft

WHAT ARE THE TOP CITIES FOR CAR THEFT IN THE US?

Purely by the number of incidents, here is a list of cities ranked for car theft. In USA municipalities, the number of thefts may be skewed by a large population, so also examine the rate when looking at car theft statistics by city.

  1. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA: 47,511 (at a rate of 476.1 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  2. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 23,267 (at a rate of 516.0 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  3. Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA: 20,556 (at a rate of 737.5 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  4. Seattle, WA: 15,537 (at a rate of 526.5 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  5. Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX: 13,992 (at a rate of 292.0 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  6. Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO: 13,278 (at a rate of 462.9 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  7. Houston, TX: 12,738 (at a rate of 340.5 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  8. Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI: 11,746 (at a rate of 672.1 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  9. Chicago, IL: 11,473 (at a rate of 211.6 per 100,000 inhabitants)
  10. New York, NY-Jersey City, NJ-White Plains, NY: 10,866 (at a rate of 75.3 per 100,000 inhabitants)

It’s interesting to note that New York City, despite being the most populous city in the US, has low motor vehicle theft statistics and a rate of only 75.3, which is likely because so many of its residents don’t drive a car. Only a fraction of people get their car stolen there, while tiny Modesto, CA, the setting for the film American Graffiti, has an insane rate of 648.1.

Top 10 College Car Theft

WHAT IF YOU LIVE IN A CITY WITH A HIGH CAR THEFT RATE?

With our map of car theft rates by city, you can find stats on an area near where you call home. What if you live in an area that ranks highest in car theft? Cities like Pueblo, CO, and Oakland, CA, have extremely high rates, for instance, but by being alert and taking proper precautions, you can help lower your risk no matter where you live. Remember to be safe in those U.S. cities, but be safe in your hometown, too. Don’t leave your car on or your keys unattended, and always lock your doors.

 

Major League Baseball – Since 2000 Tableau Public by Laine Caruzca

SLIDES: TFF – APAC Presentation – Improving Government Transparency Using Tableau

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Readers:

Here are screenshots of my slides from last Thursday’s Tableau Fringe Festival – APAC.

We are launching the new Follow Your Money (FYM) next Friday, August 24th, so please check it out then. The link is on the last slide.

My thanks to Bridget Cogley, Joshua Milligan, Tim Messar and the Tableau Technical Support Team for their help and inspiration in the development of this application.

Best wishes,

Michael

TFF – APAC Presentation Slides

Slide 01Slide 02Slide 03Slide 04Slide 05Slide 06Slide 07Slide 08Slide 09Slide 10Slide 11Slide 12Slide 13Slide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 19Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 24

 

 


New Blog Page: My Favorite Data Visualization Blogs

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Readers:

Last week, I taught an internal Tableau Desktop class at work. Usually, before I started a particular topic, I would go out to various data visualization blogs and show the class some examples of workbooks created by some of the Tableau community. On the last day of class, the group asked if I could provide them a list of some of the data visualizations blogs I like.

I created a new blog page today titled My Favorite Data Visualization Blogs. You can get to it using the menu option at the top of my website page to the right (see screenshot below).

Favorite DataViz Blogs

On this page, I have provided a “first cut” list of blog sites I visit fairly often. This by no means is a complete list of all the sites I visit, but were the ones that first came to mind as I was putting it together this morning. I tried to include, in this round, sites that are kept fairly current or offer a lot of Tableau tips and tricks.

Favorite DataViz Blogs - Snippet

I plan to iteratively continue to grow this list as I remember more sites I visit.

I hope you find this helpful.

Best Regards,

Michael

 

Tableau Community Spotlight: An Interview with Mark Bradbourne

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Mark Bradbourne

Mark Bradbourne Bio

Mark Bradbourne has worked in the data warehousing and business intelligence arena since being introduced to the practice in 1997. He has worked on the complete life cycle but enjoys the “user-facing” roles most including requirements gathering, visualization, reporting and user training. He has worked for many companies across many industries including financial, manufacturing, internet and legal.

Mark is a graduate of the University of Akron with degrees in computer programming as well as business and organizational communication. He received his Certified Business Intelligence Professional (CBIP) certification from TDWI in February of 2011 in Business Analytics. In 2017, he passed the Tableau Desktop Qualified Associate exam, and this was honored with the title of Tableau Social Ambassador.

Mark and his wife Rose, along with their two daughters live in the Cleveland area of Ohio. In his free time he enjoys motorcycling, travel, disc golf and drumming. He is a life member of Kappa Kappa Psi and an honorary member of Tau Beta Sigma.

QUESTIONS

Michael: Hi Mark. I really enjoyed your presentation at the Tableau Fringe Festival – APAC last week. Can you tell my readers a bit about your Tableau Doctor Practice that you initiated at work? What benefits have you seen from implementing this program?

Mark: Thanks! I really enjoy the Tableau Fringe Festival and have been lucky enough to have been picked to speak at the last two for EMEA and APAC.

At KeyBank, Tableau as a platform is relatively new, having been rolled out in March of 2017. I joined the organization in July of 2017 and part of my role was to help drive adoption and education. After I attended the 2017 Tableau Conference I had the idea to launch and internal “Tableau Doctor” program. I put together a quick summary of what I wanted to do and what I thought the benefits would be. After discussions with the BI&ACC (Business Intelligence and Analytics Competency Center) we decided to launch it and see how it went… almost a Proof of Concept. With only myself acting as the primary doctor, we set really modest goals; 48 sessions during 2018. We launched in February/March and since then we’ve completed over 100 sessions. It’s a very popular initiative and the feedback has been outstanding.

At a high level, as developers run in to issues or want advice, they can schedule and appointment through a SharePoint form. I’ll take a look at the description they provide of the issue and schedule a time block. Anywhere from 30-60 minutes generally. If we are in the same location, we can meet in person, but most sessions happen via WebEx. During the sessions I can walk them through the process, point them to internal or external reference materials, or in some complex cases I can do development directly on their workbook and explain the process as I come up with the solution.

The benefits vary, but I’ve seen users who have made multiple visits and weren’t so sure about the tool then become much more comfortable. I recently had one user present at our internal User Group and she showed all the tips and tricks she’d learned and shared with her team. So, she has become comfortable enough to teach others. To me, that’s fantastic and the ultimate goal; an Army of Tableau Ninjas.

Michael: Last January, you posted a blog titled The Importance of Feedback and Iteration. I found this post to be important and insightful. Can you discuss this a bit and why you feel it is important to iterate and get feedback when working on a project?

Link: http://sonsofhierarchies.com/?p=480

Mark:  It’s really become crucial to me. Whether it’s an internal project at work, a makeover Monday viz, an Iron Viz feeder or even a blog post… getting someone else’s eyes and feedback is essential. We are creatures of habit and we have set things in our mind about how things should look, feel and function. We fall in to that trap and the audience may not, and chances are will not, have the same experience, knowledge and background as you. They don’t understand the way you think, and the message could get lost. A good example of this was my Iron Viz entry I did on my recent weight loss. I showed the viz to my wife with a very confident “What do you think?” She totally sunk my battleship and said it didn’t really flow, parts didn’t make sense and certain parts needed to be reworked. She’s a fifth grade teacher, not a data person so it made me take a step back and rework the story. To me, I had lived the entire thing so it all made sense, but to her it needed a beginning, middle and end. Ultimately, that’s what I ended up with and she could then follow it much better.

Weight Loss Battle

 

Michael: In your LinkedIn bio, you state the following:

Perform proof of concept development work for internal departments of the bank to show them “The Art of the Possible” in regards to Tableau and analytics. 

What is the “The Art of the Possible”?

Mark:  There is a saying “You don’t know what you don’t know” and the same is true with analytics. If a department has always looked at a “wall of number” in Excel or a series of pie charts to compare period to period they may not know that are more efficient, or more visual ways to present data and derive insight. So, what I do as part of the BI&ACC is I will receive their data, and a set of questions they want to answer with that data. I’ll go off and build proof of concept dashboards and become their “Art of the Possible”. The hope of this is to inspire them to rethink their approach to data and how they use it in their day to day business practices.

Michael: Can you tell us three of your favorite Tableau Desktop tips and tricks?

MarkOnly 3?  O.K., they aren’t super fancy, but I use them a lot. The first is the ability to take part of a calculation you are working on in a calculation window and copy to the rows or columns shelf to see the result. This is super handy when you are doing nested calculations.

The second is using actions as a menu. Using Filter Actions, I create a worksheet that has a custom shape, then build a menu to navigate across multi-dashboard workbooks.

Menu

The third would be using parameters to drive highlighting. On the Big Mac Index I did as part of Makeover Monday, you can see I use a drop down parameter to change what row is highlighted to compare to the U.S. Big Mac cost.

Big Mac.png

Linkhttps://public.tableau.com/shared/GX54Z6ZN5?:display_count=yes

Michael: TC18 is two months away. In your blog post you recently posted, #TC18 ~ Planning for Before, During, and After the Conference, you provide some ‘Alternative Tips’ for maximizing the conference before you arrive, while you are there, and when you go home. Can you provide my readers a summary of these tips?

Mark: In brief. Go with a goal in mind. There is so much you can do, but you can’t do it all. Pick a path but have an alternate. The biggest mistake I made the first time was not realizing what sessions were recorded, what session I could take home and do on my own (Hands-On) and what sessions were ‘Do not miss!’. If you aren’t sure as you are planning, ask!

Once you are there, do your best to keep your phone charged. Take notes on sessions so you don’t forget those magic nuggets of knowledge… and while I don’t mention it in the blog post, ignore work. You are at the conference to learn. It kills me when I see people on conference calls, or they are building PowerPoint presentations. If you aren’t able to 100% (or near 100%) immerse in the conference you are going to miss out.

Also, as awkward as it may feel, just put yourself out there. Say hello to random people, or a name you recognize. Make a friend or 50… it enriches the experience.

If you’ve done it right, you will be sad after the conference it over. Not only is it an amazing learning activity, but it’s a ton of fun. When you get home, review your notes and download the extra content that you didn’t manage to see while you were there. Share what you learned and experienced with your co-workers or your local Tableau User Group; the best way to absorb knowledge it to share it with others!

Michael: Tell us a little bit about the Sons of Hierarchies.

Mark: This makes me laugh to think about the origins. When I attended the 2015 conference in Las Vegas I was just starting to get involved with Sons of Hierarchies

the online community. I worked for Harley-Davidson at the time and the team that was going out with me had planned to rent some motorcycles and ride out to Hoover Dam and through the desert. Dan Montgomery (@DanRMonty) posted about renting motorcycles and ride and included the hashtag SonsOfHierarchies. I responded, telling him our riding plans and I was apparently feeling creative and came up with an initial design for a logo.

The conversation continued and Aaron Romeo and I decided to sell some shirts as a laugh and gave the proceeds to the Tableau Foundation. After Data15, I wanted to set up a Tableau blog, so I registered the domain and the rest is history.

Michael: What is still missing from Tableau Desktop (assume we are talking about the latest iteration v2018.2) and why do we need it?

Mark: I’d like to see Multi-Value parameters. I think in some instances it would be nice so you don’t have to build simple matrix of values to crowbar that when needed (Select A, B, C, A and B, A and C, or B and C.)

Personally, I’d like a CSS-like functionality where I can set default color (not Blue) and Fonts every time I go in to Desktop. It would save me a bit of time as I go through every format setting to set those things.

Lastly, I’d like to see some global setting on Tool Tips, mainly an option to disable command buttons on all tool tips.

Michael: What is next on your “To Do” list? What can the Tableau community expect to see from you in the near future?

Mark: I personally want to continue to learn and grow and if I inspire a few people along the way that’s awesome too. This year I became a collaborative blogger with Mark Kernke and Mark Jurries II, cleverly knows as The Data Marks. Next year, I want to see that project take off and find a good rhythm with projects and challenges. I plan to continue to grow the Cleveland Tableau User Group with Jeremy Paytas and Mark Rogozinski and have it help raise the overall Tableau talent pool in Northeast Ohio. Lastly I want to complete the TFF trifecta and speak at TFF – Americas and while I got close this year, I want to speak at the Tableau Conference in 2019…. topic to be determined.

Tableau Public Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/mark.bradbourne#!/

Mark Bradbourne - Tableau Public

 

 

 

Tableau 2018.3 Beta 2 New Features

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Density Mark Type (Heatmap) – The Beta Team brought heatmaps, a powerful new mark type, to Tableau. With one click, turn millions of marks into a meaningful representation of your data. Understand where there are concentrations of points, and identify patterns in seconds—whether on a map or scatterplot.

Navigation Action – The Beta Team brought a new action type to Tableau. Easily add navigation between sheets with the navigation action, now available as an option in the actions dialog.

JDBC Driver-Based Connections – You’ve asked and it’s almost here! Due to customer demand, The Beta Team has started working on adding support for using JDBC driver-based connections similar to the Other ODBC functionality in Tableau today.

Increased Column Limit for Tables – In this release, The Beta Team has increased the upper bound on the column limit, allowing users to create tables with up to 50 dimension columns.

Filter Query Cancellation on the Web – In Tableau 2018.3 you can cancel long-running filter queries on the Web, just like on Tableau Desktop.

TabCmd Auto-Completion on Linux – This feature enables built-in auto-completion of commands for TabCmd on Linux.

Web Save Performance Improvement – With this improvement web authoring users will experience a much faster response time when saving a workbook on the web.

Connect to Google Big Query data – Gain access to the trove of data in Google BigQuery by connecting to your data directly from the web.

Data Enhancements for the Web – Connect to OneDrive and Dropbox to download and open Excel and CSV files, all on the web.

Web Authoring Improvements – In 2018.3, you will have more control over the size of annotations, duplicate a worksheet as a cross tab, and more.

Spatial Data Updates – ESRI Geodatabase, KML, and TopoJSON support. Tableau now supports new spatial file connections to ESRI File Geodatabases and TopoJSON files. The Beta Team updated the spatial file connector to support KML files with multiple layers.

Tableau Bridge Improvements – With this release, Tableau Bridge admins will be able to see more data around the performance of their extract refreshes and how best to manage them.

New User Notifications – New single-sign on users get an automatic email notification when they are added to a Tableau Online site. The email lets users know where to sign-in and tips for using Tableau.

Identity Auto-Sync with SCIM for Tableau Online – Streamline the user permissioning process by auto-syncing with your existing cloud-based ID management systems. Seamlessly grant or remove access to Tableau by permissioning users in Okta and OneLogin.

Tableau Mobile for Citrix XenMobile and Microsoft Intune – You can now add MDM solutions Citrix XenMobile and Microsoft Intune via AppConfig for Tableau Mobile.

Tableau Mobile for Blackberry – Blackberry customers are now able to deploy a special version of Tableau Mobile that is compatible with the Blackberry Dynamics MDM platform.

 

Flags of the World, Sorted by Average Hue (U/Udzu)

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Sources:

U/Udzu, Flags of the World, Sorted by Average Hue, Reddit.com, August 29, 2018, https://www.reddit.com/user/Udzu.

Wikipedia, sRGB, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRGB.

Wikipedia, Gamma correction, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction.

 

Flags of the World by Color Hue

 

Average Flag Colours of the World

sRGB (standard Red Green Blue) is an RGB color space that HP and Microsoft created cooperatively in 1996 to use on monitors, printers, and the Internet. It was subsequently standardized by the IEC as IEC 61966-2-1:1999. It is often the “default” color space for images that contain no color space information, especially if the images’ pixels are stored in 8-bit integers per color channel.

Gamma correction, or often simply gamma, is a nonlinear operation used to encode and decode luminance or tristimulus values in video or still image systems. Gamma correction is, in the simplest cases, defined by the following power-law expression:

{\displaystyle V_{\text{out}}=A{V_{\text{in}}^{\gamma }}}
{\displaystyle V_{\text{out}}=A{V_{\text{in}}^{\gamma }}}

where the non-negative real input value {\displaystyle V_{\text{in}}}V_{\text{in}} is raised to the power {\displaystyle \gamma }\gamma  and multiplied by the constant A, to get the output value {\displaystyle V_{\text{out}}}V_{\text{out}}. In the common case of A = 1, inputs and outputs are typically in the range 0–1.

A gamma value {\displaystyle \gamma <1}\gamma <1 is sometimes called an encoding gamma, and the process of encoding with this compressive power-law nonlinearity is called gamma compression; conversely, a gamma value {\displaystyle \gamma >1}\gamma >1 is called a decoding gamma and the application of the expansive power-law nonlinearity is called gamma expansion.

Chart: Types of Screw Drives

Infographic: Hebrew Calendar 5779

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Readers:

Today is the first day of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. It begins at sundown tonight. It is the year 5779 in the Hebrew calendar.

The Hebrew or Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for Jewish religious observances. It determines the dates for Jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of Torah portions, yahrzeits (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings, among many ceremonial uses. In Israel, it is used for religious purposes, provides a time frame for agriculture and is an official calendar for civil purposes, although the latter usage has been steadily declining in favor of the Gregorian calendar.

The present Hebrew calendar is the product of evolution, including a Babylonian influence. Until the Tannaitic period (approximately 10–220 CE), the calendar employed a new crescent moon, with an additional month normally added every two or three years to correct for the difference between twelve lunar months and the solar year. The year in which it was added was based on observation of natural agriculture-related events in Israel. Through the Amoraic period (200–500 CE) and into the Geonic period, this system was gradually displaced by the mathematical rules used today. The principles and rules were fully codified by Maimonides in the Mishneh Torah in the 12th century. Maimonides’ work also replaced counting “years since the destruction of the Temple” with the modern creation-era Anno Mundi.

jewish-months

The Hebrew lunar year is about eleven days shorter than the solar year and uses the 19-year Metonic cycle to bring it into line with the solar year, with the addition of an intercalary month every two or three years, for a total of seven times per 19 years. Even with this intercalation, the average Hebrew calendar year is longer by about 6 minutes and 40 seconds than the current mean tropical year, so that every 216 years the Hebrew calendar will fall a day behind the current mean tropical year; and about every 231 years it will fall a day behind the mean Gregorian calendar year.

The era used since the Middle Ages is the Anno Mundi epoch (Latin for “in the year of the world”). As with Anno Domini (A.D. or AD), the words or abbreviation for Anno Mundi (A.M. or AM) for the era should properly precede the date rather than follow it.

Hebrew_Calendar

Hebrew Calendar

Hebrew Calendar1

Hebrew Calendar2

 

Sources:

[1] Wikipedia, Hebrew Calendar, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar.

[2] Jewish Food Hero, Digital Jewish Holiday Calendar 5779, https://shop.jewishfoodhero.com/product/digital-jewish-holiday-calendar-5779/.

 

 

 

ad fontes media releases v4.0 of their Media Bias Chart

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Readers:

Headshot-Hi-Res-150x150I had previously blogged about Vanessa Otero’s Media Bias Chart v3.0 (blog post link here). Ms. Otero has revised and enhanced her chart and just released v4.0 through her company, ad fontes media.

Vanessa Otero and ad fontes media

Vanessa Otero is a practicing patent attorney in the Denver, Colorado area, and has a B.A. in English from UCLA and a J.D. from the University of Denver. She describes herself as not a journalist by training, and doesn’t claim to be one.

ad-fonts-media-200Vanessa and her company, ad fontes media, has a lot to say about the quality and bias of the news. Her site started out as her own personal blog, and evolved into ad fontes media because of popularity of the Media Bias Chart. She has created all the content on her site. As a result, She feels it is important to be transparent about who she is and what her political biases are. You can read about those here.

Ms. Otero plans to incorporated feedback from others across the political spectrum into her chart, and increase the objectivity of the source ratings by using other people and technology tools. You can read more about those plans here.

Media-Bias-Chart_4.0_8_28_2018-min

What’s New in Media Bias Chart v4.0

Per Ms. Otero, in addition to the aesthetic changes, quite a lot is new. This new version is searchable and enlargeable at http://www.adfontesmedia.com. Also, ad fontes media will be launching an interactive web version where you can select additional sources to view and deselect others to give the view more clarity.

The upcoming interactive web version will be the first iteration of the Media Bias Chart Web App.  Vanessa encourages all of us to help build the features we want to see by supporting their crowdfunding effort, which will be launching soon. For now, you can support them via this link.

What’s New:

  • No more circles and ellipses in the background. In previous versions, those were meant to express a range in which individual stories would typically fall for sources within them. But that was a bit confusing. In place of this, on the interactive version, you will be able to click on a single source and see a sub-chart for shows and/or articles ranked within that source.
  • Sub-charts! If you’ve ever wondered how the different shows on the TV network affect the overall ranking, take a look at these first ones for Fox News, MSNBC, CNN, and TYT (The Young Turks) Network.
  • The green, yellow, orange, and red lines overlap and cover more areas. These overlaps show more intuitively that sources within the overlaps consistently comprise individual articles that fall across the categories.
  • The designations “left” and “right” replace “liberal” and “conservative” for a number of reasons, the most important of which is that many political concepts fall outside many people’s contemporary definitions of “liberal” and “conservative” (even though “liberal” and “conservative” can quite broadly defined in contemporary usage). “Left” and “right” are broader.
  • The lines are evenly spaced, which shifted the distribution of sources. While they still fall in somewhat of a bell-curve, they do so less than before.
  • The category “Complex Analysis” has been updated to “Complex Analysis OR Mix of Fact Reporting and Analysis.” This update more accurately reflects the existence of a large and important genre of news that combines fact reporting and analysis as necessary for context and ease of understanding. Not all of these kinds of sources provide what Vanessa would call “complex analysis,” though. In fact, many stories in this genre of news are quite short. In terms of overall quality, they are often just as important in the news eco-system as complex analysis stories.
  • There is alt-text in the image to make it accessible to the visually impaired.
  • There is an underlying coordinate system to the categories, which is on an arbitrary scale of 0 to 64 vertically and -42 to +42 horizontally. The numbers marking the division lines between the categories are visible. If you are having trouble finding a particular source, there’s a table next to it on the home page that has the coordinates of each source. You can sort it alphabetically or numerically.

 

Examples of the Sub-Charts

Below are sub-charts that rank individual shows on each network. Right now, ad fontes media has these sub-charts for CNN, FOX, MSNBC, and TYT Network, but they will be coming out with more sub-charts in the near future. For more on how these shows were ranked, see this post:

How Ad Fontes Ranks News Sources

CNN

CNN

MSNBC

MSNBC

FOX

FOX

TYT Network

TYT Network

 

New Sources:

  • Business Insider
  • Daily Signal
  • Financial Times
  • Forbes
  • Fortune
  • FreeSpeech TV
  • Guacamoley
  • IJR
  • LA Times
  • Marketwatch
  • News and Guts
  • OZY
  • Quartz
  • ShareBlue
  • The Gateway Pundit
  • The Skimm
  • The Young Turks
  • Talking Points Memo
  • Think Progress
  • Truthout
  • Twitchy
  • Vice News
  • Washington Monthly
  • WND
  • Wonkette
  • YourNewsWire

 

To see more detailed information about the changes to the Media Bias Chart v4.0, please visit Vanessa’s web site at

adfontesmedia.com

 


DataViz as Art: How to Draw a Black Guy (CM Campbell)

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Readers:

CM CampbellCM Campbell discusses social commentary through the comics he draws. In this particular one, he addresses stereotypes and misconceptions by using humor and references to comics and cartoons that were very tone deaf for their times.

Mr. Campbell received his BA in Fine Art with a studio emphasis at San Francisco State University, and his MFA in Comics at California College of the Arts. He grew up in Evanston, Illinois and lives in Brooklyn, New York.

More of Mr. Campbell’s work can be found here.

Best regards,

Michael

Source: CM Campbell, How to Draw a Black Guy, hyperallergic.com, March 13, 2018, https://hyperallergic.com/432066/draw-black-guy/.

 

How to draw a black guy

 

Infographic: Home in the Ocean (Hiram Henriquez)

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Readers:

Hiram HenriquezThis is an infographic that Hiram Henriquez (photo, right) art directed for National Geographic’s Ocean special issue. The art was done by Bruce Morser. Research was by Darcy J. Bellido De Luna.

 

Home in the Ocean

Home in the Ocean 1

Home in the Ocean 2

Home in the Ocean 3

Home in the Ocean 4

Home in the Ocean 5

TABLEAU COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT: An Interview with Rodrigo Calloni

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Rodrigo Calloni

Rodrigo Calloni Bio

Rodrigo describes himself as

A simple guy that likes to use Tableau and loves to have fun (sometimes the other way around). I also am a trustful friend that will do everything to help others to succeed in whatever they want to be. And, most importantly, proud dad of #babyAlice and #babyJulia.

Oh, yes, at work they label me as a Learning and Knowledge Management Specialist.”

Questions

Michael: Hi Rodrigo. When I think of Tableau and Twitter, I think of you. You are one of the most positive, encouraging people in the Tableau community. Can you tell my readers how you got started using Tableau?

Rodrigo: First of all, thanks a lot for the introduction to the question. I really, really should police myself more on using Twitter (my +6K tweets tells a lot), but at least I try to show this positivity and, basically, have fun. BTW, key advise to you all, most of my tweets should NOT be taken seriously!

I am the typical incidental Tableau user. I started using Tableau as part of the efforts to develop an Open Data platform for my employer.

The long story: I am originally a Librarian but I tailored myself to deal with the systems that make a library execute its functions. And it was at the Library that requests were coming to get access to our organization data. The team that works at the Reference Desk captured the message and came up with the proposal to have a place for all our public data. Then as I was the system guy, I got involved in the technical part of this development, working with an external company to make it happen. Tableau was then presented to us as a tool to build charts, visualize data and allow people to consume it more easily. Basically, it would be a way to allow people with low data literacy to have some sort of access and understand the data that we were proving. At the end, we never used Tableau on the website but it was too late to “cure” me from loving it. It took a while to get comfortable with it (in special due to some unexpected family situation) and I still keep learning every day by using the tool both at work and in my personal life.

Top 10 FIFA World Cup

Michael: I really like your Top 10 FIFA World Cup Countries by Goals Scored data visualization you have out on Tableau Public. Can you talk about the process you go through to gather data, design and build a data visualization like this one?

Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/calloni#!/vizhome/Top10FIFAWorldCupCupCountiesbyGoalsScores/Top10FifaWorldCupCountriesbyGoalsScored

Rodrigo: That was a funny story. The 2018 Fifa World Cup was getting closer and I had this idea of building a Sankey chart that could display the distribution of goals of national teams across all editions. Luckily the dataset of all goals was posted in Kaggle and I got access to it. But then the struggle, how to build the chart in Tableau? Well, I would try to Google it for some examples but before that, I sent a DM to the “Zen Master to be” Ken Flerlage asking if he knew how to build it. And guess what, not only he knew (of course, he knows it all), but he was developing a template and offered it to me for testing. Some days later, working during my lunch break, I got to a version that is closer to what the viz came to be at the end. Then I reserved the day to publish it: 100 days to World Cup start.

Note: the static image doesn’t show, but I really like the viz in tooltip on this one!

Baby Alice

Michael: Can you tell my readers a little bit about #babyAlice and how they can help?

Rodrigo: As I mention in the first question, just as I was introduced to Tableau I had experienced two life-changing experiences. First, the born of #babyAlice on June 2014 (right in the middle of the Open Data project). Then, on January 5, 2015, around 5:45pm, the accident that resulted in almost her death and that left her with some injuries and several development delays. This really had a cascade effect in our lives but from the beginning, we decided to do all we can to make Alice the happy girl that she used to be. Really, Alice was a baby that was always smiling to folks when we were out with her. It was very traumatic to see that smile gone and to learn that her vision (among other issues) was injured. Alice acquired a condition named CVI (Cortical Vision Impairment) that basically broke the connection between her eyes and her brain. All she could see at the start was a kaleidoscope of colors and lights. So imagine this: you are a person learning data visualization to make people understand what they see better… And the little angel that we have a home may never be able to see or understand those. After spending a month in hospital and rehabilitation program (basically to heal her brain and stop it from bleeding) we came home and started an intense therapy program that we still continue today. The viz bellow represents all days when Alice had a therapy session so far this year:

Baby Alice Theraphy Chart

Last month we had her first stem cell therapy injection, hoping that she can regenerate some of these missing connections and also boost up her brain. And it is a pretty expensive procedure that is not fully covered by health insurance. Also, last Monday I drove Alice to Pittsburg where her CVI doctor did her annual assessment. And she continues to amaze us with her resiliency, she keeps improving little by little!

The Tableau community provided us with great support via a GoFundMe project that we launched for Alice’s benefit. I believe that we got at least 1,200 donations from all the kind people from twitter. I really can’t thank you guys and gals enough!

The GoFundMe is still open because, as I mentioned, this was the first session. It is hard to detect evolution (we will do some brain scans to see if her activity there improved since) but I feel on my heart that, yes, these cells are helping her. She is being able to articulate more, play more (in special after the arrival of her little sister, #babyJulia) and understand life a little better. All these signs make us believe that she will be able to make it. She will be able to live well, have fun, and see daddy’s data viz, and understand it.

GoFundMe Link: https://www.gofundme.com/building-alice039s-brain

 

Michael: Can you tell us three of your favorite Tableau Desktop tips and tricks?

Rodrigo: That’s a hard question! There are so many tips out there. But let’s take the challenge:

1 – Drag and Drop a text file or Excel file from your computer to Tableau canvas to quickly load the data.

2 – Drag and Drop fields inside a Calculated Field box.

3 – Drag a Reference Line out of the canvas to remove.

Michael: What is still missing from Tableau Desktop (assume we are talking about the latest iteration v2018.2 and what we know about v2018.3) and why do we need it?

Rodrigo: I love typography. And the way Tableau (Server, Online and Public) handle fonts is far from the needs of data designers. All these are web platforms so the lack of support for more fonts is very frustrating. So it is not really a problem with Tableau Desktop (the custom fonts do work there) but what is the point of making a fantastic viz with some cool fonts and then realize that it will resolve Times New Roman instead? Tableau must find a way to allow us to use at least Web Fonts, like the ones Tableau uses in its own corporate page. That’s why I keep the #allfontsmatter dream alive.

Michael: What is next on your “To Do” list? What can the Tableau community expect to see from you in the near future?

Rodrigo: My To do list is now! I just started a new blog fully in Portuguese (http://tableaudicas.com.br) and my goal is to create a space to share tips and engage with the Brazilian folks that are using Tableau. I see very few people from Brazil (or Portugal) interacting in the community and this has to change. So I hope I can succeed and get folks participating in activities such as #makeovermonday, #vizforsocialgood, or at least showing their faces on Twitter. We are extremely creative Country (see our Carnaval parties!) and I believe the day Brazilians understand how Tableau can liberate the creativity to tell their data stories, we will see amazing vizzes that will inspire the whole community.

Tableau Public Link: https://public.tableau.com/profile/calloni#!/

Tableau Public

 

Tableau Community Spotlight: An Interview with David Napoli (@Biff_Bruise)

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David Napoli

David Napoli Bio

David Napoli has worked with data for over 20 years as an analyst, actuary, statistician, research manager, and director. His experience includes evaluation and outcomes studies, ROI analysis, IBNR determination, predictive modeling, risk adjustment methodologies, advanced data visualization, dashboard design and implementation, database development and management, and identifying and evaluating trends and forces in data. David has extensive experience working with claims data, including for Medicaid, Medicare, and Commercial lines of business. He recently held the position of Director of Business Intelligence for a nonprofit health plan.

David’s educational background includes Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in aeronautical engineering (yes – he was a rocket scientist), and early in his career he realized he desired to concentrate his professional efforts in an industry focused on helping people more than his fondness for space exploration. He also completed coursework towards his doctorate in Health Services Research with a focus on Biostatistics at the University of Colorado School of Public Health (All but Dissertation), and teaches Data Analytics and Data Visualization courses part-time for General Assembly and the Leeds School of Business at the University of Colorado Boulder.

Questions

Michael: Hi David. I have been following your newsletter for a while now. What motivated you to start a newsletter and what kinds of topics do you focus on in it?

David: I started using Nuzzel to help me keep informed on all whom I follow on Twitter – which is in excess of 3,000, an unmanageable amount to sanely follow in a timeline 😁, not to mention work / consulting / teaching / hockey parent responsibilities tend to mean I only have a small window to hop on Twitter in the early AM and late PM. Nuzzel automatically aggregates all of the links shared on your timeline for set periods (previous hour, last 8 hours, last 24 hours, etc.), and is a very time-efficient way to keep up on the latest items and discussions. So I had not initially set out to create a newsletter, but as I was deriving value and wonderful insight from “standing on the shoulders of giants”, I wanted to pay it forward in some way … and since there was a newsletter option within the platform, it was almost a no-brainer to at least give it a try, and if others found value and were interested in reading what I had a passion for, it would be a natural “win-win”. So now I pull together the newsletter each evening, and in doing so I continue my continuous learning journey and get to share it with just over 100 newsletter subscribers, which is more than I had ever anticipated.

The topics I choose to share are my professional passions – data visualization, business intelligence, statistics, analytics workflow, data dexterity (a concept I am attempting to formalize into a full course curriculum), and health care. As my initial reasoning for using Nuzzel was to create an efficient continuous learning mechanism for myself, the topics I shared just flowed from what I loved learning about and wanted to share with others who either shared that same passion or perhaps had a desire to start learning, and I could offer a “spark” to get them started.

Link: https://nuzzel.com/biff_bruise

Michael: In the description of the Introduction to Data Analytics course you teach at the General Assembly, you state,

Data drives decisions; are you part of the conversation around data?

Can you tell my readers how data drives decisions and how we become part of the conversation around data?

David: I would tend to say “data properly and effectively transformed into understanding” drives decisions, but that was a bit too wordy for the site. 😁 So what I eluded to a bit above is what I attempt to do in my classes to foster the right environment, appropriate knowledge, and proper approaches for becoming part of the conversation around data … and this, IMHO, can be wholly done through the concept of Data Dexterity.

Giorgia-Lupi

Data Dexterity is centered around communication of information to provide understanding which focuses on the amalgamation of data science, social sciences, and humanities – or as Giorgia Lupi (photo, above) stated it best, Data Humanism. The high-level framework for Data Dexterity – which I am more than happy to discuss more of – is as follows:

  • Acknowledge error … Uncertainty is Information (which will be my blog site once I finally get the time to get it working and written)
  • Identify assumptions … be transparent in data efforts
  • Find the weakest link … challenge assumptions, evaluate quality
  • Understand the business model … which is not equivalent to the organization’s vision / mission statement
  • Separate past performance from future results … time allowed for testing and retesting, validation and re validation (continuous monitoring)
  • Question the picture … recognize biases, in data, analytic methods, and visuals
  • Don’t confuse feelings for measurement … this one on its surface can be contentious, but what my intent is to recognize the importance of not just quantitative analysis, but qualitative, too – value must be placed on feelings and behaviors, but they differ from “pure” measurement, and appropriate qualitative approaches must be applied
  • Suspect the co(pany) they keep … apply analytic skepticism all along the analytic workflow, and the “co” applies to items such as coincidence and correlation
  • Hold credentials at arm’s length … do not become enamored with sophisticated analytics and/or visual approaches in and of themselves – when applied appropriately, for the right audience, they can be invaluable to promote clarity, but focus on what the audience needs for understanding
  • Respect the human condition … behind every number or analytic result is the story of the human condition – engage the audience through that story
  • Do not start with the answer … follow established procedures, data governance, and ethical boundaries in every step of the analytic workflow – these will guide you to the appropriate messaging of the human condition to create understanding for your audience, shows integrity in everything you do, and fosters trust to be created
  • Information visualization is a language … with many dialects – and it comes with the capability to explain the world, show & tell stories, elaborate ambiguous messages … the power is nearly endless, and you know what “power” brings. 😁

 

Michael: Can you tell us some best practices for evaluating the quality and structure of a dataset?

David: As I teach an entire course in this, boiling it down to just a few elements will obviously leave some key components out of the discussion … but I will do my best to touch on some that may not be immediately obvious.

First and foremost – plot the data. Obviously with numeric data this is much more readily achievable than with character / string data, but even with the latter, counts of certain strings – such as by procedure or diagnoses – can be performed to compare against expectations and to determine if any anomalous data exists … and there are effective methods for visualizing qualitative data, as Stephanie Evergreen has a great post on exactly this. I always start with visually evaluating data in some way, shape, or form before I proceed with any of the next steps of the analytic workflow (data transformation, methods, etc.).

Another best practice that may not be overtly obvious is having a firm understanding of the business at hand. This can best be established through establishing a rapport with subject matter experts within the department(s) that have knowledge of the data involved. These discussions will lead to understandings and insights of the data that can not be established from just reviewing the data, be it within a data warehouse, a spreadsheet, and/or a visual representation. Establishing business acumen will create a baseline from which data quality can be evaluated, as well as provide deeper knowledge from which meaningful questions can be determined to ask of data.

The last best practice for evaluating the quality and structure of data I will mention here (and I am more than happy to discuss more for those that are interested!) is documentation. Building trust in analytics efforts comes, in part, from transparency of efforts, and this includes where and how data was sourced, what (if any) assumptions and/or transformations were made, what missing data may exist, what data may have been used as proxy for other unobtainable data elements, and so on. Creating a data governance process that supports capturing these findings not only will help current and future analytic efforts, but can provide the business clarity into the thoroughness taken with the evaluation process and – hopefully – build an environment of trust between the analytic and business groups.

Michael: When you work with clients and/or your business partners, what are some of the common data pain points they want to resolve?

David: The one data pain point that has been a constant for me over the last ~20 years has been the lack of quality in health care claims data. If you have seen one health care claims data structure, you now know just one health care claims data structure … which may not even apply to the entire dataset. Contract changes, legislation changes, claims processing rule changes – these all impact what ends up in a health care claims data system … and that is just part of a very long list of confounders to quality health care claims data. All of these elements impact the ability to determine proper claims payment amounts, which claim record is the most recent version, what the appropriate units are for a given procedure, and impacts risk adjustment and other predictive modeling efforts.

Other common data pain points I have dealt with – and continue to do so – are in determining meaningful data to evaluate … such as combining claims data with EMR (electronic medical record) data, and incorporating social determinants of health data, which must be sourced from a wide variety of locations, such as local public health departments, Social Vulnerability Index, Area Deprivation Index, and (much) more.

The last common data pain point I will mention is the need for a complete “source of truth” for all reporting and analytics, one in which is overseen by appropriate data governance policies, procedures, and appropriated trained and supported governance roles, such as a Data Governance Committee, Data Steward, and more. True health care data catalogs and data warehouses are few and far between, and I have spent more than a fair portion of my career pushing for these systems and their supporting structure, but technology and people, to be put in place to allow for effective understandings to be developed with meaningful data.

Michael: What are some ways we can use data visualization to help people better understand the health services industry?

David: Data Humanism is the key element that will help drive this understanding. Rooting every analysis, every presentation, every result provided in the human condition will create an environment of caring that will grow beyond the health services industry and take hold within communities.

Communities of Solutions
One city’s communities of solution.

This is at the heart of the data stories I have created over the last ~20 years – the concept is not a new one, as it was published in the Folsom Report over 50 years ago … it is called “Communities of Solution”. I have used data visualization to show & tell the stories of how the efforts of Communities of Solution – public health organizations, the medical community, health plans, and community organizations and resources – coming together positively impacted the quality of life of those living in their communities. These visuals drive home the stories that “health is local”, show the importance of working together for the greater good of our fellow humans, and provide insights to those involved on what works, what can be improved, and what there is still to do.

The last item I will touch on here (there are many more, but I will leave those for follow-up discussions which I hope this post will generate) that data visualization can help with is in fostering improvement in population’s understanding of health care experience literacy. Health care self-efficacy is an issue with many people, as lack of transparency of the health care system and the confusing system in and of itself creates an environment which makes it difficult to say the least for people to care for themselves and know what are the right choices to make to lead to improved health. This concept is a broader take on a method called PAM, or the Patient Activation Measure. Data visualization methods can be used to help further understanding of the human condition, through focused narrative of individual’s and community’s data, answering the question of “Why this is important?” to all involved (and HIPAA regulations of course being paramount in any such methods of visual delivery).

Michael: O.K., I have to ask. Your Twitter handle is @Biff_Bruise. What does this mean?

David: In short, a nickname bestowed upon me by a former coworker upon seeing my dusty and scraped-up self arrive at work after hitting the deck during my morning bike commute. 😎

As those that follow me on Twitter may know, I am an avid cyclist, and have been so for many years. Quite some years ago (15+), one morning while I was bike commuting in to work, I was on a stretch of road where I saw quite a bit of gravel coming up around a bend I would be taking, which was left over from a previous snow storm. There also happened to be a car immediately to my left, so my choices were…

  1. Swerve left and get hit by a car
  2. Swerve right and end up plowing into a curb
  3. Ride through the gravel and take my chances

I chose (3) – and my front wheel immediate washed out. I went down, slid on the road, hit said curb, and then went up and over and slid across the sidewalk.

Amazingly I did not injure myself (or at least that is what I initially thought, as none of my cycling gear was torn and nothing hurt), nor damage my bike beyond some scratches – I was able to get back on the bike and ride the rest of the way to work. When I arrived at work, my coworker – a fellow cyclist – greeted me with “Hey Biff! Yeah, you … Biff Bruise!” when I walked in … and then told me to check under my winter cycling gear – which, while my clothing had not a single tear, my skin was “road rashed” from shoulder to ankle.

Thankfully the road rash healed and I have not stopped cycling, but the nickname stuck … so much so, by the next day, my name tag at my cube had been changed to “Biff Bruise”. 😁

 

 

Infographic: 228 Years of POTUS (James Round)

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James RoundJames Round (photo, above) is a graphic designer and illustrator based in London who has created beautiful, award winning work for companies like Facebook and BAFTA.

James loves to create beautiful printed products, engaging data visualizations, rich illustrations and clean digital experiences that surprise and delight people.

Today, I am showcasing Mr. Round’s infographic exploring 228 years of The President of the United States. This infographic was longlisted for the 2017 Information is Beautiful Awards.

On April 30, 1789, George Washington made history when he was inaugurated as the first President of the United States, under the newly created Constitution. Over the following four centuries, 44 other people have inhabited what quickly came to be considered the world’s most powerful role. With unprecedented power, the president leads a contemporary global superpower, including the most expensive military and largest economy in the world. As many Americans, and indeed the wider world, look towards the current administration with a sense of uncomfortable intrigue, it feels like an appropriate time to look back at the legacy of this unique position in global affairs, and remind ourselves of those who have previously taken on the role of ‘Mr. President’ over the years.  

This visualization explores the history of American leadership, displaying a timeline of every past president and charting their lives from birth, through education, career and presidency. It also looks at some key numerical insights related to the presidency, taken from data in the visualization on the left, and finally displays some interesting ‘firsts’ from past presidents.

Infographic_American_Presidents

 

POTUS1

 

POTUS2

 

POTUS3

 

POTUS4

 

Source: Round, James, 228 years of POTUS Data Visulization, James Round Design, https://www.jamesrounddesign.com/presidents-data-viz/.

 

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